Operation Tunnel · 22–23 October 1943

The seven ships
of Force 28.

Charybdis and Limbourne sailed with five other ships. Their crews shared the danger, returned to help survivors, and carried the memory home. All belong in this story.

Meet the seven ships Remember the rescuersExplore the photographs

A mixed force,
on a dangerous mission.

Charybdis was the cruiser and flagship. Grenville and Rocket were fleet destroyers; Limbourne, Talybont, Stevenstone and Wensleydale were smaller Hunt Type III escort destroyers. Together they left Plymouth to intercept German shipping near the north Brittany coast.

The Admiralty’s account describes ships with different capabilities and limited opportunities to train together. After the torpedo attack broke up the formation and disabled its leader, the surviving ships had to regroup, search and rescue in darkness.

Admiralty Battle Summary No. 31, sections 1–6
Light over Plymouth Sound

Sunlight breaks through clouds over Plymouth Sound, with the breakwater, lighthouse and a modern Royal Fleet Auxiliary ship visible. Photographed in 2009.

Choose a ship · Listed in sailing order
Dido-class anti-aircraft cruiser · 88

HMS Charybdis

Leading the force

Charybdis led the sortie under Captain George Voelcker. Torpedo hits disabled the cruiser and severed the force’s command. Her sinking left men struggling in the water as the surviving destroyers searched for them.

Role
Cruiser and force flagship
Commanding officer
George A. W. Voelcker, RN
HMS Charybdis, 1942

Charybdis seen from the port bow in her wartime camouflage, with sailors on deck. The source dates this Royal Navy photograph to 1942.

Royal Navy · 1942, as dated by the sourceRoyal Navy photograph via Wikimedia Commons Public domain

Stevenstone replaced Melbreak before departure. These are the seven ships that sailed, as recorded in the Admiralty account. Photographs have their own dates and do not depict the night action.

Hands reaching down · Men going over the side

The rescue had names, too.

Reports describe ships turning back. Personal accounts bring us closer to the men doing the work.

Browse the named rescuers
Singing together aboard Stevenstone

Sailors sing carols aboard HMS Stevenstone. Lieutenant P. W. Reid plays the harmonium while the Reverend C. G. Gardner conducts.

Lt L. Pelman, Royal Navy official photographer · Second World War · exact date unconfirmedIWM A 20955 via Wikimedia Commons Public domain
Lives beyond a single operation

Seven companies.
Many more stories.

Convoys, patrols, training, friendships and the ordinary work of keeping a ship at sea: every company had a life beyond this operation. The photographs and letters that survive help us remember those wider lives.

Reg Young’s letters recall daily life aboard Wensleydale. He left following an injury on 21 October 1943, before the final operation. His memories belong to her earlier service.

Read Reg Young’s letters Explore film, photographs and family accounts
At the heart of the memorial

Two ships lost.
Their people remembered.

Explore the deeper histories of Charybdis and Limbourne and the individual records of their crews.

Is your family connected
to any of these ships?

Letters, photographs and recollections can help preserve the wider story of the force. Share the ship’s name and the source so we can review the connection.

Contribute to the shared history